Getting your vehicle ready for winter can be crucial

Mechanical failure -- an inconvenience any time it occurs -- can be deadly in the winter. That's why preventive maintenance is a must. Besides, a well-maintained vehicle is more enjoyable to drive, will last longer, and could command a higher resale price.

Some of the following tips can be performed by any do-it-yourselfer; others require the skilled hands of an auto technician.

• Have engine drivability problems (hard starts, rough idling, stalling, diminished power, etc.) corrected at a good repair shop. Cold weather makes existing problems worse.

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• Replace dirty filters -- air, fuel, cabin, PCV, etc.

• Have brakes and brake fluid levels checked by a tech.

• Change your oil and oil filter as specified in your manual -- more often (every 3,000 miles) if your driving is mostly stop-and-go or consists of frequent short trips.

• Have your cooling system completely flushed and refilled about every 24 months. The level, condition and concentration of the coolant should be checked periodically.

• The tightness and condition of drive belts, clamps and hoses should be checked by a pro.

• The heater and defroster must be in good working condition for passenger comfort and driver visibility.

• The only accurate way to detect a weak battery is with professional equipment. Routine care: Scrape away corrosion from posts and cable connections; clean all surfaces; re-tighten all connections. If battery caps are removable, check fluid level monthly.

• Your vehicle should be placed on a lift and the exhaust system examined for leaks. The trunk and floorboards should be inspected for small holes. Exhaust fumes can be deadly.

• Worn tires will be of little use in winter weather. Examine tires for remaining tread life, uneven wearing and cupping; check the sidewalls for cuts and nicks. Check tire pressures once a month. Let the tires "cool down" before checking the pressure. Rotate as recommended.

• Inspect all lights and bulbs. Replace burned out bulbs and periodically clean road grime from all lenses.

• Replace old windshield wiper blades. If your climate is harsh, purchase rubber-clad (winter) blades to fight ice buildup. Stock up on windshield washer solvent -- you'll be surprised how much you use. Oh, and carry an ice-scraper, too!

There's no better time than October to have your car inspected by a pro. October is National Car Care Month and to schedule a vehicle inspection before winter sets in, visit www.geminicarcare.com to find a top technician in your area.